Short answer: Lymphoedema (pronounced lim-fe-dema) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the lymphatic system – a crucial part of the immune system – which circulates infection-fighting fluid (lymph) around the body.
Long answer:
Lymphoedema is a complex condition that is not widely understood, even within the medical and allied health professions. It occurs when the lymphatic system is unable to effectively drain lymph fluid, resulting in swelling that most commonly affects the arms or legs, but can also occur in the torso, breast, head and neck, or genital area.
Our lymphatic system plays an important role in the body’s immune function by transporting lymph fluid, which contains proteins and infection-fighting cells. When this system is damaged or does not develop normally, fluid can accumulate in the tissues, leading to lymphoedema.
Primary lymphoedema is caused by abnormalities in the development of the lymphatic system and may be present from birth or develop later in life. Secondary lymphoedema is more common and usually occurs following damage to the lymphatic system, such as after cancer treatment, surgery involving lymph node removal, radiotherapy, infection or significant trauma.
Symptoms can develop soon after treatment or injury, or many years later, and may include swelling, discomfort, reduced mobility and an increased risk of infection. Research also suggests that excess body weight may increase the risk of developing or worsening lymphoedema.
Regardless of the cause, early assessment and management are important to help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. If you notice persistent swelling or believe you may be at risk of lymphoedema, it’s important to speak with your GP or specialist, who can refer you to an appropriately qualified lymphoedema practitioner for assessment and treatment.
While WLC Medical does not provide lymphoedema treatment, our allied health clinicians can support aspects of your overall health and wellbeing where appropriate. Our Psychologists can assist with the emotional impact of living with a chronic health condition, and our Accredited Practising Dietitians can provide personalised nutrition advice, including support with healthy weight management where this forms part of your broader health goals.
